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School of Dental Science (1904 - )

The University of Melbourne
Related EntriesArchival/Heritage Resources
Function: Administrative Body
Location: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

The University of Melbourne School of Dental Science is the oldest dental school in Australia. It started as the Australian College of Dentistry in 1897 and became an affiliated college of the University of Melbourne in 1904. In 1906 the first Bachelor of Dental Science degree (BDSc) was conferred.

In 1924, the University established a Faculty of Dental Science.


Details


(Note: Valuable information on this entry was contributed by Professor Henry Atkinson and Dr Hector Orams)

Events
1884

Leading dentists establish the Odontological Society of Victoria with the aim of seeking a Dental Act for registration of dental practitioners. They also propose establishing a college and hospital to train dental students and treat the poor.

1887

The Victorian Parliament passes the Dental Act of Victoria, the first such act in any colony of Australia.

1888

A Dental Board is formed which lays down educational requirements for individuals wanting to register and practise as dentists. A lawyer, Ernest Joske, is appointed the first Registrar of the Board.

1890

John Iliffe (1847-1914), a prominent member of the Odontological Society and of the Dental Board, oversees the establishment of a Dental Hospital in Lonsdale St, opposite the old Melbourne Hospital.

1897

John Iliffe oversees the establishment of the Australian College of Dentistry. It provides tuition to candidates seeking to do the examinations prescribed by the Dental Board to obtain registration.

1902

The Dental Board registers the first thirteen successful candidates who fulfil the requirements of the Licentiate of Dental Surgery (LDS), issued by the Australian College of Dentistry.

1904

The Australian College of Dentistry becomes an affiliated college of the University of Melbourne. The degree of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (later Dental Science) becomes available in addition to the LDS.

1907

The Australian College of Dentistry opens its new building at 193 Spring Street, Melbourne.

1910

The University of Melbourne institutes the Doctor of Dental Science (DDS) degree on the suggestion of the Odontological Society of Victoria.

1913

The degree of Doctor of Dental Science is conferred for the first time on four candidates.

1914

The Dental Graduates Society of Victoria lobbies for a Chair of Dental Science.

1920

The University of Melbourne Council resolves to establish a Chair of Dental Science.

1924

Frank Clare Wilkinson, lecturer for the Dental Board of Great Britain and a medical and dental graduate from Liverpool, is appointed first University of Melbourne Professor of Dental Science.

1925

The Australian College of Dentistry and the Melbourne Dental Hospital become separate entities. They continue to occupy and share facilities in the same building in Spring St., Melbourne.

1926

The dental course at the University of Melbourne is extended to four years and two terms.

1933

Professor Wilkinson resigns to take up a Chair at the University of Manchester.

1934

Arthur Barton Pilgrim Amies (later Sir Arthur) is appointed Professor of Dental Science and Dean of the College and Hospital. In 1955, he is appointed to the new Chair of Dental Medicine and Surgery, remaining in the position until his retirement in 1968.

1936

The degree of Master of Dental Science is established. It becomes a prerequisite for the degree of Doctor of Dental Science which can now be obtained by thesis only.

1940 - 1942

During the absence of Dr Amies at the war, Dr William Tuckfield ('Tuckie') - a legendary figure in the profession and long-time editor of the Australian Dental Journal, is appointed acting dean and professor of dental science.

1948

The University Council establishes two additional chairs, a Chair of Dental Prostheses and a Chair of Conservative Dental Surgery. These are renamed Dental Prosthetics (in 1952) and Conservative Dentistry (1954).

1949

Dr William Tuckfield is appointed acting professor in dental prostheses and Dr Charles Harold Down is appointed professor of conservative dental surgery.

1951

The dental course is lengthened to five years.

1953

Dr Henry Foremen Atkinson from the University of Manchester takes up the Chair of Dental Prosthetics at the University of Melbourne.

1958 - 1962

Dr Julian Reich, a dental and medical graduate from the University of Melbourne is professor of conservative dentistry.

1963

The new School of Dentistry and the Dental Hospital open in Grattan St., Parkville, opposite the Royal Melbourne Hospital.

1963

Dr Elsdon Storey is appointed to the vacant Chair of Conservative Dentistry.

1967

The affairs of the Australian College of Dentistry are wound up and the freehold of the building in Spring St is given to the State Government. The various dental departments and the Dental School are now fully integrated into the University.

1968

Professor Atkinson is appointed Dean of Dental Science following the retirement of Sir Arthur Amies. Dr Peter Clarence Reade from the University of Adelaide is appointed to the Chair of Dental Medicine and Surgery.

1974

Professor Storey is appointed to the new Chair of Child Dental Health.

1977

Professor Atkinson retires and is made an Emeritus Professor. He takes on the role of honorary curator of the Dental Museum and historian to the Dental School.

1978

Professor John Gabriel Waterson is appointed to the vacant Chair of Conservative Dentistry.

1989

Dr Frederick Wright is appointed to the Chair of Preventive and Community Dentistry, a new chair, along with the Chair of Restorative Dentistry formed from the original Chair of Conservative Dentistry.

1990

Dr Louise Brearley-Messer succeeds Professor Elsdon Storey as professor of child dental health. Her husband, Dr Harold Messer, is appointed professor of restorative dentistry at the same time.

1992

Dr Michael Eldridge succeeds Professor Reade as professor of dental medicine and surgery.

1992

Dr John Ferguson becomes director of oral surgery in the Dental Hospital, a clinical post that carries the title of professor.

1994

Dr Eric Reynolds, a research scientist in the fields of dental caries prevention and mineralisation, is appointed professor of dental science. He becomes head of the School of Dental Science.

1999

Dr John Clement, from the London Medical College, is appointed foundation professor of forensic odontology attached to the Victorian Institute of Forensic Pathology.

2002

Dr Martin Tyas, a dental materials researcher, is appointed a professor of dental science.

 
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Structure based on ISAAR(CPF) - click here for an explanation of the fields.Prepared by: Ann Westmore
Created: 11 July 2002
Modified: 23 May 2005

Published by Centre for the Study of Health and Society, 8 September 2003
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Prepared by: Acknowledgements
Updated: 12 January 2009
http://www.jnmhugateways.unimelb.edu.au/umfm/biogs/FM00023b.htm

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