- Bacteriological Fund and Laboratory, The University of Melbourne
- Bacteriology Chair
- see Chair in Bacteriology (1934 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Bacteriology Department
- see Department of Bacteriology (1929 - 1965), The University of Melbourne
- Bacteriology Professorship
- see Chair in Bacteriology (1934 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Bage, Charles
- Baikie, Albert Gordon (1925 - 1975), Physician, Researcher and Educator
- Balls-Headley, Walter (1841 - 1918), Obstetrician and Gynaecologist and Educator
- Barker, Edward (1816 - 1885), Surgeon and Educator
- Barker, Walter Herbert (1856 - 1924), Psychiatrist and Educator
- Barnes, Graeme L. (1941 - ), Gastroenterologist and Educator
- Barrett, James William (1862 - 1945), Ophthalmologist, Physiologist, Educator and Administrator
- Bateman, John, Research Director
- Bazeley, Percival Landon ('Val'), Research Director
- Beaney, James George ('Diamond Jim' or 'Champagne Jimmy') (1828 - 1891), Surgeon and Educator
- Beck, Felix (1931 - )
- Becker, Gavin J., Physician and Educator
- Begley, C. Glenn
- Beischer, Norman Albert (1930 - ), Obstetrician and Gynaecologist and Educator
- Bendall, Max Robin ('Robin'), Biochemist and Educator
- Bennett, Richard Clayton ('Dick') (1930 - ), Surgeon and Educator
- Berk, Michael, Psychiatrist and Educator
- Berkovic, Samuel Frank ('Sam') (1953 - ), Neurologist and Educator
- Bernard O'Brien Institute of Microsurgery (1995 - ), St Vincent's Hospital
- Berry, Richard James Arthur ('Dicky') (1867 - 1962), Anatomist, Educator and Dean
- Best, James Donovan, Diabetologist and Educator
- Beswick, Wilma, Physician, Educator and Clinical Dean
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department
- see Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Melbourne
- Biochemistry Chair
- see Chair in Biochemistry (1938 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Biochemistry Professorship
- see Chair in Biochemistry (1938 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Biomedical Multimedia Unit, The University of Melbourne
- Bionic Ear Institute
- Bird, Frederic Dougan ('Fred') (1858 - 1929), Surgeon and Educator
- Bird, Samuel Dougan, Physician and Educator
- Bishop, Ruth Frances (1933 - ), Microbiologist and Educator
- Blake, Duncan, Pharmacologist and Educator
- Bloch, Sid, Psychiatrist and Educator
- Bowes, Glenn (1948 - ), Physician, Paediatrician and Educator
- Bradley, Keith Campbell ( - 1995), Neuroscientist, Neurosurgeon and Educator
- Brennecke, Shaun Patrick, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist and Educator
- Brown, Graham, Public health specialist, Malariologist and Educator
- Brown, James Boyer ('Jim') (1919 - ), Biochemist
- Brownless, Anthony Colling (1817 - 1897), Surgeon and Physician
- Bryce, Lucy Meredith (1897 - 1968), Haematologist, Clinical Pathologist, Bacteriologist and Research Scientist
- Burgess, Antony Wilks ('Tony'), Research Director
- Burnet, Frank Macfarlane ('Mac') (1899 - 1985), Virologist, Immunologist and Educator
- Burrows, Graham Dene (1938 - ), Psychiatrist and Educator
- Buxton, Brian Fowell, Surgeon and Educator
- Byrne, Ed, Neurologist, Educator and Dean
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