- Sawyer, William Hugh, Biochemist and Molecular biologist
- Scantlebury, Vera
- School of Behavioural Science, The University of Melbourne
- School of Biochemistry, University of Melbourne
- School of Dental Science (1904 - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Medicine, The University of Melbourne
- School of Medicine, University of Melbourne Medical Society (1982 - )
- School of Microbiology (1965 - 1996), The University of Melbourne
- School of Pathology (1965 - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Pharmacology (1965 - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Physiotherapy (1991 - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Physiotherapy, University of Melbourne Physiotherapy Alumni Society (UMPAS)
- School of Population Health (2001 - ), The University of Melbourne
- School of Postgraduate Nursing, The University of Melbourne
- School of Rural Health, The University of Melbourne
- Schreiber, Gerhard Hans, Biochemist, Educator and Administrator
- Sewell, Sidney Valentine (1880 - 1949), Physician and Educator
- Sexton, Hannah Mary Helen ('Helen') (1860 - 1950), Medical practitioner
- Shaw, Frank Herbert (1910 - 1971), Pharmacologist, Educator and Research Scientist
- Shweitzer, Issac ('Issie'), Psychiatrist and Educator
- Silberberg, Montefiore David ('Bill') (1882 - 1959), Cardiologist and Educator
- Singh, Bruce S., Psychiatrist and Educator
- Skin and Cancer Foundation
- Smallwood, Richard Alan ('Dick') (1937 - ), Physician, Educator and Public health specialist
- Smith, Peter John (1946 - ), Paediatrician, Molecular geneticist, Educator and Administrator
- Smith, William Beattie (1853 - 1921), Psychiatrist and Educator
- Snowball, William ( - 1902), Paediatrician
- South, Mike, Paediatrician and Educator
- Speculum (1884 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Springthorpe, John William (1855 - 1933), Physician, Educator and Dean
- St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne Clinical School, University of Melbourne
- St Vincent's Hospital, Bernard O'Brien Institute of Microsurgery (1995 - )
- St Vincent's Institute for Medical Research
- Stawell, Richard Rawdon (1864 - 1935), Physician and Educator
- Stewart Lecturer, The University of Melbourne
- Stone, Constance
- Stone, Emily Mary Page ('Mary Page') ( - 1910), Medical practitioner
- Stone, Grace Clara ('Clara') ( - 1957), Medical practitioner
- Summons, Hedley F, Otolaryngologist and Educator
- Sunderland, Sydney (1910 - 1993), Anatomist, Neuroscientist, Educator and Dean
- Surgery Chair
- see Chair in Surgery (1955 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Surgery Department: Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre
- see Department of Surgery: Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre, The University of Melbourne
- Surgery Department: St Vincent's Hospital/Geelong Hospital
- see Department of Surgery: St. Vincent's Hospital/Geelong Hospital, The University of Melbourne
- Surgery Department: The Royal Melbourne Hospital/Western Hospital
- see Department of Surgery: The Royal Melbourne Hospital/Western Hospital (1955 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Surgery Professorship
- see Chair in Surgery (1955 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Sutherland, Struan Keith (1936 - 2002), Pharmacologist, Toxicologist, Physician and Educator
- Syme, George Adlington, Surgeon
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